I found passages in one of Ambrose's books that were lifted verbatim from a book by George Wilson called “If You Survive” (and OUTSTANDING first person memoir of combat) — Ambrose credited the attribution to a personal interview with Wilson.Ambrose did a lot to advance the literature on the American experience in World War II in Europe -- not sure he advanced "history" as much as he advanced literature, if you know what I mean.
A very sharp decline since my son got old enough to go to the movies by himself (and he's 19 now).Last movie that my wife and I went to see in the theater? Wow, I have no idea... Contact with Jodie Foster 15 years ago?
I'm all over the board, but right now it's classic soul – Wilson Pickett, Sam & Dave, Otis Redding, Sam Cooke, Jimmy Ruffin, Solomon Burke, Jerry Butler, Percy Sledge — back when music had “soul” – not just rhythm and noise.
Hmmm…. Just supposing…If this had transpired, how would the American Atlantic fleet have been different in composition -- and how would the Pacific fleet have suffered?No doubt the British would have pushed their fleet into exile in Canada if the British Isles had fallen (or would have scuttled anything that was in threat of falling into German hands). A combined British exile fleet and American Atlantic fleet would have looked markedly different than what was present in 1942 - for one, American carriers would have been much more prevalent in the Atlantic. Sure, U-Boats would have been a threat, but so were Japanese submarines.Could make for an interesting "counter-factual" historical exercise!
Had the Russians tried to go toe to toe with the Wehrmacht in the beginning without strategically falling back, they would have been overwhelmed (which they were anyway to a certain extent). But the Russians weren't stupid, they needed time to re-organize their forces and infrastructure behind the Ural Mountains, and the siege of Stalingrad and the Russian Winter afforded that time.
Russian defensive strategy has always been about trading territory for time. Confirming that Japan was not going to be a threat to their eastern frontiers in late 1941, the Soviets were able to accelerate mobilization by bringing in eastern divisions just in time to counterattack the Germans outside of Moscow, and we all know how that turned out.From what I have found in my studies, the Germans had no conception of the number of divisions that the Soviets would be able to field once they started to mobilize.
Ego might be the term, but I think “hubris” fits better…Hitler had focused on eastward expansion for Germany since Mein Kampf - so it really shouldn't have been a surprise to anyone. Great Britain had an edge on Hitler's invasion plans through ULTRA intercepts and they gently "nudged" Stalin to be on alert for German aggression - but Stalin (paranoid as ever, especially where Churchill was involved) thought that Great Britain was trying to provoke him into initiating the conflict with Hitler. Not wanting to even give a shadow of a hint that they had ULTRA, the British were reluctant to push the issue. Of course, I believe that Stalin was getting corroborating evidence through the Lucy spy network, but chose to ignore it too, along with all the reports from the frontier listing German preparations (the Germans claimed 1) the forces being built up were there in preparation for an invasion of Great Britain, and were here on the frontier to be out of range of the British bombers, and 2) that their positions were strictly defensive - but as the Soviet frontier forces reported, there was no barbed wire in front of the German positions and German reconnaissance flights - and later foot patrols - continually invaded Soviet territory). So, another great question here is why was Stalin so adamant to not see the threat of the impending German invasion?Just my personal interpretation of your original question - I think that Hitler had been thrown off track by the British response to the fall of France. He had expected Britain to accept a separate peace with Germany - not to resist at all costs. I don't think he intended to ever see the British Empire fall - that would have created a vaccuum that would have benefited all of the other powers, but not Germany - he needed Britain, if not as an ally, at least as a balance on the world power scene. When Great Britain did not seek / accept terms after the fall of France, I don't think Hitler new how to proceed - it was his temper that drove him to start bombing Great Britain and to start planning SEALION. Every other operation up until that point had followed a pretty specific pattern - diplomatic isolation, economic and political pressure, and the imposition of German troops -- by force or by threat of force. Everything had been carefully planned up until that point. I think that some of his timing and rashness in launching BARBAROSSA when he did might have been aimed at isolating Britain -- if the Soviet Union were knocked out of Europe (and maintained only a greatly weakened Asian position) - then perhaps Britain would be further isolated and more receptive to accepting a separate peace. In actuality, it is highly unlikely that Britain ever would, as German expansion into the Middle East, Bessarabia, and Greece would continue to drive conflict with the interests of the British Empire - but I don't think anyone ever accused Adolf Hitler of thinking clearly and rationally after 1940.
Hitler was affected by what some historians have called the ?victory disease?. Given his record up to that point, he had been extremely successful in almost everything that he had attempted (with the exception of the Battle of Britain ? and many historians agree that Hitler?s goal had been a separate peace with Great Britain, not an invasion to conquer Britain).So, consider Hitler?s position:- No one had been able to resist his land army.- Stalin had purged the leadership of the Red Army and it appeared to be a shambles.- The Finns had given the Red Army all it could handle in December 1939 and January 1940 (but conveniently forgotten is that the Red Army got its act together in February).- There were indicators that ?the whole rotten house? would indeed collapse if pressured.- German activities along the Soviet border in May and June 1941 indicated that the Soviets were grossly unprepared to face a German invasion.Was victory possible? With our advantage of 20/20 hindsight, it may well have been so. Was Hitler on the verge of victory outside of Moscow? No ? he had committed key mistakes that allowed the Soviets to survive for the long haul. He had not effectively isolated the Soviet Union diplomatically. He capitalize on the advantages that strategic bombing could have brought ? and allowed the evacuation of Soviet factories. And perhaps most importantly, he grossly underestimated the ability of the Soviets to mobilize their forces ? they set out to destroy the Red Army but had no concept of how large that army was, nor how large it could become.
Okay, I'm joining this one a little late, but as a Virginian – and just having attended a speech by Gov. McDonnell on Wednesday – it is my opinion that what we are seeing is the continued “amateur hour” in American politics. It is the result, I believe, of an over-arching lack of attention to detail amongst our society. People are focused on being professional any more in their work – more interested in getting on to the next thing rather than doing the current thing right.How many here have seen issues with students (or professors for that matter) who don't proofread or appropriately edit their work? How many papers have we read (or written) that obviously betray haste in preparation. It is said that Winston Churchill would agonize over a specific choice of a word or turn of a phrase in a speech - spending hours writing, reciting, and re-writing a speech before he was comfortable delivering it. Historically, it shows - his speeches were marvelous things, whether you agreed with his politics or not.What happened in Richmond was just another case of some staffer rushing this through without proper thought or research, and their supervisor only glanced at it and authorized it. Do you think the governor read it in detail before it was published? Do you think it was "war gamed" before it was released? Of course not - we're too culturally and intellectually lazy these days. The real issue is... oh wait, American Idol is on... I'll finish that thought later if anyone has bothered to read this far.